Art as Therapy for Children with Autism

Art therapy is commonly used for stress relief and to help manage emotions in people of all ages. It is also used with young people who have autism as a complementary therapy.

A primary therapy, and gold standard of therapy for autism is Applied Behavior Analysis. Other primary therapies include occupational, speech, or other behavioral therapies that address autism’s core issues of communication and development. Art therapy is not among these, however it could still be a very beneficial therapy for a child with autism.

Art therapists must receive a license from the state they practice in as well as credentials from a certification board. They guide clients towards better mental health through the creation of art. A perfectly completed work of art is not the goal. Rather, through the therapist’s discussion of the art’s symbolism, the client may be able to work through negative emotions or come to better understand what is going on in their subconscious.

Even without a final revelation or moment of clarity through one’s artwork, art can be therapeutic, as it is more about the creative process itself. A creative arena is the perfect place to practice a variety of skills. Art therapy goals for a child with autism could include:

●    Improve motor skills

●    Manage outbursts

●    Communicate needs effectively

●    Improve social skills

●    Improve sensory processing

Once goals have been defined, an art therapist may work with your child in a group setting or one-on-one. Typically, the therapist will give a balance of instructions that is neither too specific or too vague. Then they will observe as the child creates. Upon completion, depending on the age and capability of the client, the therapist may ask the child to speak about the emotions or memories brought about through the art.

Research on art therapy with children with autism is somewhat limited, but one meta-analysis suggests that art therapy can help with learning skills, relaxation, self-image, and flexibility in students with autism. Another study concluded that the varied materials and processes of making art can improve some motor skills and overall well being. However, both studies caution attempting to use art therapy as a primary therapy for autism.

Positive Reinforcement offers ABA Therapy to all levels of Autism. we offer in home ABA services in Richmond VA, Ashburn VA, Somerset Kentucky, and surrounding areas.