Seeing the Advantages of Your Child’s Unique Fixations

Those who work with children with autism can attest that they carry with them a wide variety of special interests. One child may be absorbed by astronomy, another by the Titanic, still another by poison dart frogs, and others by any of countless titles or characters from popular culture. The spectrum of unique interests from one individual with autism to the next is as broad as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) itself.

The DSM-5, or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists “restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities” as a diagnostic criteria for ASD. In many ways this symptom could be considered problematic. In fact, some parents may be concerned by their child’s fixation on a certain topic simply because the behavior is so intense or inflexible. However, experts have come to agree that these intense interests should not be discouraged and can be treated as a strength, not a weakness.

What are the benefits of special interests for children with autism?

Adults with autism discussing their long-standing fixation on specific topics generally express a sense of joy and fulfillment regarding these interests. They enrich the lives of those with autism. Special interests can be a source of stress relief and a coping mechanism when experiencing strong emotions. In addition, special interests have the potential to increase social interactions and boost confidence. 

As well as social and emotional benefits, special interests can even be leveraged for academic growth. One interesting study out of MIT found that auditory input on a person with autism’s specific special interests actually light up language receptors in a way that other input doesn’t.

When should I be concerned about my child’s intense special interests?

If behavior that accompanies your child’s special interests is an issue—think interrupting, arguing, or monologuing—the behavior can be addressed without discouraging the special interest itself. In the past, parents and caregivers may have been led to believe they should limit or restrict a child’s special interests. Experts no longer believe that redirecting a child with autism’s interests could make it easier for them to connect with their neurotypical peers. The very opposite may be true. It makes much more sense to encourage a child’s innate passions and let them enhance their life in a special way.

Positive Reinforcement provides in home ABA Therapy for homeschoolers in Ashburn VA,  Purcellville and surrounding areas.