At-Home ABA Tips and Techniques

Applied Behavior Analysis therapy has long been used to teach and reinforce desired skills and behaviors in children with autism. You may have heard how it is considered the “gold standard” for autism intervention, and for good reason! It is evidence-based and proven effective many times over. But if there is one thing that can help ABA therapy make even more of an impact on your child with autism, it is YOU!

ABA techniques applied in an authentic setting like home can be a powerful tool to further a child’s development. Working on skills at home using these techniques helps a child to generalize, or transfer, a skill to a new situation or environment. How exactly can you help guide this generalization of skills? Here are our top tips:

Positive Reinforcement

One of the tenets of ABA therapy is positive reinforcement. Encourage target behaviors by rewarding them in some way. This predetermined reward could be as simple as verbal praise, a sticker or small prize, or a desired activity. The reinforcement should be as consistent as possible. It should also be given immediately following the behavior in order for your child to make the connection between the behavior and the reward.

Visual Supports

The use of visual schedules, flashcards, and charts is a powerful tool for children with autism. They are used to help children understand routines or expectations and can be used by the child to help them communicate. Having an explicit reference to what is about to happen or a trusted way to communicate can reduce stress and anxiety.

Discrete Trial Training

DTT is the practice of breaking a complex task into its individual steps. Then each step can be taught and practiced in succession, and each small step can be reinforced as you go. A classic example is brushing one’s teeth. The steps might include applying the toothpaste, brushing, spitting, and rinsing. Small steps make a larger task less overwhelming. You might even make the first step simply picking up the toothbrush to start with an easy, confidence-building step.

Remember…

Applied Behavior Analysis is a complex therapy involving multiple professionals to help analyze your child’s behavior, create goals, and systematically work towards those goals. Never forget that you are an invaluable partner to these professionals. Your consistency and hard work at home toward the generalization of skills may make all the difference in the life of your child with autism.

Positive Reinforcement offers in-home ABA therapy for homeschool families in Ashburn, VA, Purcellville, VA, and the surrounding Northern Virginia areas. Our ABA therapy services help children develop essential skills through individualized, family-centered programs designed for at-home learning environments.